Topics

Illness Sheets

Amebiasis
(PDF; 156KB)

Campylobacter
(PDF; 152KB)

Chickenpox
(PDF; 188KB)

Common Cold (Upper Respiratory Infections)
(PDF; 156KB)

Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
(PDF; 152KB)

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
(PDF; 156KB)

Ear Infections (Otitis Media)
(PDF; 152KB)

Fifth Disease (Slapped Cheek Disease)
(PDF; 160KB)

German Measles (Rubella)
(PDF; 156KB)

Giardiasis (Giardia)
(PDF; 152KB)

Haemophilis Influenzae Infections
(PDF; 139KB)

Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Coxsackie Virus A16)
(PDF; 156KB)

Head Lice (Pediculosis)
(PDF; 61KB)

Hepatitis A
(PDF; 152KB)

Hepatitis B
(PDF; 160KB)

Hepatitis C
(PDF; 152KB)

Herpes ("Cold Sores" or "Fever Blisters")
(PDF; 152KB)

HIV/AIDS
(PDF; 168KB)

Impetigo
(PDF; 152KB)

Influenza
(PDF; 61KB)

Kawasaki Disease
(PDF; 152KB)

Measles
(PDF; 152KB)

Meningitis
(PDF; 160KB)

Molluscum Contagiosum
(PDF; 152KB)

Monilia (Candida) or Yeast Infections (Thrush)
(PDF; 127KB)

Pinworms
(PDF; 147KB)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
(PDF; 57KB)

Ringworm (Tinea)
(PDF; 147KB)

Roseola (Sixth Disease)
(PDF; 147KB)

Rotavirus Infections
(PDF; 160KB)

Salmonella
(PDF; 164KB)

Scabies
(PDF; 115KB)

Shigellosis
(PDF; 156KB)

Strep Throat and Scarlet Fever
(PDF; 160KB)

Tuberculosis (TB)
(PDF; 160KB)

Whooping Cough (Pertussis)
(PDF; 160KB)

Fact Sheets for Families

Acetaminophen Safety
(PDF; 111KB; 1p)

Alternative Medicine
(PDF; 72KB; 1p)

Asthma in Child Care Settings
(PDF; 53KB; 1p)

Autism
(PDF; 130KB; 1p)

Bad Breath: An Embarrassing Problem
(PDF; 51B; 1p)

Banning Chemicals called Phthalates in Childhood Products
(PDF; 80.9KB;1p)

Bed Bugs - What You Need to Know
(PDF;89.78 KB;1p)

Beware of Poisonous Houseplants
(PDF; 84.2KB; 1p)

Biting
(PDF; 118KB; 1p)

Breastfeeding and Child Care
(PDF; 139KB; 1p)

Bronchitis and Pneumonia
(PDF; 74KB; 1p)

Cerebral Palsy
(PDF;95.7 KB;1p)

Child Abuse and Neglect
(PDF; 48KB; 1p)

Childhood Obesity
(PDF; 126KB; 1p)

Children and Sexuality
(PDF; 58KB; 1p)

Cholesterol: Should you worry about your child's levels?
(PDF; 42KB; 1p)

Choosing Quality Child Care Matters
(PDF; 57KB; 1p)

Coining: What You Need to Know
(PDF;105KB: 1p)

Commonly Used Toxic Cleaning Products
(PDF; 70.2KB; 1p)

Communicating with Your Child Care Provider
(PDF; 49KB; 1p)

Computers and Young Children
(PDF; 65KB; 1p)

Dental Caries
(PDF; 61KB; 1p)

Dietary Fat and Healthy Choices
(PDF;77.5KB;1p)

Do Not Use Ipecac
(PDF; 63KB; 1p)

Drowning
(PDF; 51KB; 1p)

Failure to Thrive
(PDF;83.2KB;1p)

Falls
(PDF; 104KB; 1p)

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
(PDF; 121KB; 1p)

Fever
(PDF; 149KB; 1p)

Fire and Burn Injuries
(PDF; 113KB; 1p)

Folic Acid
(PDF; 118KB; 1p)

Food Allergies
(PDF; 49KB; 1p)

Food-Borne Illness
(PDF; 52KB; 1p)

Good Nutrition and Healthy Smiles
(PDF; 55KB; 1p)

Good Sleep
(PDF; 57KB; 1p)

Happiness Leads to Better Health
(PDF;78.4KB;1p)

Head Lice: New Treatment Recommendations
(PDF; 118.9KB; 1p

Helping Young Children Develop Self-Esteem (PDF; 103KB;1p)

Healthy Drinks for Young Children
(PDF; 316KB; 1p)

Healthy Eating and Activity for Your Child
(PDF; 51KB; 1p)

Hepatitis
(PDF; 54KB; 1p)

High Blood Pressure
(PDF; 55KB; 1p)

Indoor Air Quality in Your Home
(PDF; 46KB; 1p)

Infant Feeding and Soy Formula
(PDF; 83.5 KB; 1p)

Infant Formula and Fluoride
(PDF; 48KB; 1p)

Integrated Pest Management of Ants
(PDF;49.3KB; 2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Head Lice (PDF;53.4KB; 2pp)

Iron Deficiency in Early Childhood
(PDF; 90.9KB; 1p)

Lead in Keys
(PDF; 52KB; 1p)

Learning Disabilities
(PDF; 48KB; 1p)

Medications and Food Interaction
(PDF; 59KB; 1p)

Meningitis
(PDF; 67KB; 1p)

Mercury in Fish
(PDF; 79.1KB; 1p)

Microwave Ovens and Your Health
(PDF; 52KB; 1p)

Minimizing Exposure to Toxic Flame-Retardants (PDF; 104KB; 1p)

Never Shake a Baby
(PDF; 55KB; 1p)

New Dietary Guidelines
(PDF; 55KB; 1p)

Nursemaid's Elbow
(PDF; 53KB; 1p)

Nutrition in Children Six Years and Older
(PDF; 55KB; 1p)

Oral Health and Pregnancy
(PDF; 47KB; 1p)

Oral Health can Affect General Health
(PDF; 136KB; 1p)

Over-the-Counter Drugs
(PDF; 59KB; 1p)

Overweight and Obesity
(PDF; 62KB; 1p)

Parents with AD/HD
(PDF; 60KB; 1p)

Pica
(PDF; 53KB; 1p)

Picky Eaters
(PDF;49 KB;1p)

Poisoning
(PDF; 73KB; 1p)

Quenching Thirst: Healthy Drinks Choices for Young Children
(PDF;76.9KB ; 1p)

Risks Associated with Bisphenol A in Baby Bottles
(PDF; 76.9KB; 1p)

Safe and Healthy Travel
(PDF; 67KB; 1p)

Safe Infant Sleeping Environment
(PDF; 471KB; 1p)

Safe Transportation of Your Child with Disabilities
(PDF; 56KB; 1p)

Safety and Effectiveness of Cough and Cold Medicine in Children
(PDF; 76.2KB;1p)

Secondhand Smoke and Young Children
(PDF; 49KB; 1p)

Spider Bites
(PDF;151KB; 1p)

Sugar: How much is healthy for your child?
(PDF; 52KB; 1p)

Teething
(PDF; 60KB; 1p)

Ten Tips for Parents on Creating a Nurturing Family Environment
(PDF; 45KB; 1p)

The Importance of the Family Meal
(PDF;85.1 KB;1p)

Tooth and Mouth Care
(PDF; 52KB; 1p)

Toothbrush Care is Important
(PDF; 60KB; 1p)

Toothbrushing is Important
(PDF; 54KB; 1p)

Tooth Decay in Young Children
(PDF; 152KB; 1p)

Vaccines Aren't Just for Children
(PDF; 54KB; 1p)

Vaccine Safety
(PDF; 153KB;1p)

Health and Safety Notes

Active Outdoor Play
(PDF; 90.2KB; 1pp)

Aggressive Behavior in Young Children
(PDF; 124KB; 2pp)

Allergies
(PDF; 424KB; 2pp)

Anemia, Lead Poisoning and Child Care
(PDF; 455KB; 1pp)

Asthma in Child Care Settings
(PDF; 97KB; 2pp)

Autism
(PDF; 215KB; 4pp)

Biting in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 107KB; 2pp)

Building Baby's Intelligence: Why Infant Stimulation Is So Important
(PDF; 634KB; 2pp)

Caring for the Spirited Child
(PDF; 650KB; 2pp)

Child Abuse Prevention
(PDF; 573KB; 4pp)

Common Cold
(PDF; 103KB; 2pp)

Constipation in Young Children
(PDF; 171KB;2pp)

Conversations in Child Care
(PDF;138KB;2pp)

Croup in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 477KB; 1pp)

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 477KB; 1pp)

Diabetes in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 161KB; 2pp)

Difficulty in Processing and Organizing Sensory Information
(PDF; 127KB; 2pp)

Ear Infections (Otitis Media) and Hearing Loss in Young Children
(PDF; 469KB; 2pp)

Electronic Media and Young Children
(PDF; 157KB; 2pp)

Emergency/Disaster Preparedness for the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 139KB; 2pp)

Excluding Children Due to Illness
(PDF; 181KB; 2pp)

Exposure to Communicable Disease
(PDF; 178KB; 4pp)

Fever: What You Need to Know
(PDF; 475KB; 2pp)

Field Trip Safety Tips
(PDF; 61KB; 2pp)

Fifth Disease or "Slapped Cheek" in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 463KB; 2pp)

G-Tubes in Child Care
(PDF; 468KB; 2pp)

General Recommendations Regarding Diarrhea
(PDF;169KB; 2pp)

Good Hygiene
(PDF; 428KB; 2pp)

Green Cleaning
(PDF;120KB;22pp)

Hand-Food-and-Mouth Disease (Coxsackie A) in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 455KB; 1p)

Head Lice: Background and Treatment
(PDF; 174KB; 2pp)

Healthy Schools Act of 2000
Extended to Child Care
(PDF;126 KB;2pp)

Healthy School Lunch Ideas
(PDF; 92KB; 2pp)

Healthy Snacks for Toddlers and Preschoolers
(PDF; 102KB; 2pp)

Hearing Evaluations in Young Children
(PDF; 668KB; 2pp)

How to Get a Child Tested: Guidelines for Special Education Assessment
(PDF; 74.7KB; 2pp)

Including Children with Special Needs: Tips for Child Care Providers
(PDF; 434KB; 2pp)

Indoor Air Quality
(PDF; 145KB; 2pp)

Infant Feeding in Child Care
(PDF; 161KB; 2pp)

Influenza and You--What You Need to Know
(PDF; 443KB; 2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Ants
(PDF;61.8KB;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Cockroaches
(PDF;737KB;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Head Lice
(PDF;70.6KB;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Molds
(PDF;121KB;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Mosquitoes
(PDF;2.22M;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Rodents
(PDF;468KB;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Slugs and Snails
(PDF;1.03MB;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management of Spiders
(PDF;78.7KB;2pp)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Yellowjackets
(PDF;62.4KB;2pp)

Is It Safe to Play Outdoors in Winter?
(PDF; 169KB; 2pp)

Keeping Children Safe from Pests and Pesticides
(PDF; 166KB; 2pp)

Latex Allergy and Sensitivity in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 633KB; 2pp)

Lead in Keys
(PDF; 451KB; 2pp)

Maintaining Confidentiality in Child Care Settings
(PDF; 173KB; 2pp)

Maintaining Health Records in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 434KB; 2pp)

Medication Administration in Child Care Programs
(PDF; 144KB; 4pp)

MRSA Infections in Child Care Programs
(PDF; 148KB; 2pp)

Nutrition and Activity for Young Children
(PDF; 128KB; 2pp)

Oral Health for Children with Disabilities and Special Needs
(PDF; 188KB; 2pp)

Paying Attention: What does it mean for infants and toddlers?
(PDF; 132KB; 2pp)

Pets in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 494KB; 2pp)

Poison Oak
(PDF; 240KB; 2pp)

Preparing for Pandemic Flu in Child Care Programs
(PDF; 178KB; 2pp)

Prevent Drowning
(PDF; 456KB; 2pp)

Recommendations for Cleaning, Sanitizing and Disinfecting
(PDF; 91.4KB; 2pp)

Reporting Injuries
(PDF; 630KB; 2pp)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 428KB; 1pp)

Responding to Life Threatening Allergic Reactions
(PDF; 159KB; 2pp)

Runny Nose in the Child Care Setting (The Snuffly Child or Green Gooky Nose) (PDF; 161KB; 2pp)

Safe and Active Winter Play
(PDF; 433KB; 1pp)

Safe Infant Sleep: Reducing the Risk of SIDS and Other Sleep-Related Infant Deaths
(PDF;184KB; 2pp)

Sanitize Safely and Effectively
(PDF; 2.1MB; 2pp)

Seizure Disorders in the ECE Setting
(PDF; 139KB; 2pp)

Separation Anxiety
(PDF; 238KB; 2pp)

Sleepwetting in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 436KB; 2pp)

Smart Fun in the Sun
(PDF; 69.6KB; 1pp)

Standard and Universal Precautions in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 167KB; 2pp)

Stimulating Language Development
(PDF; 443KB; 2pp)

Summer Safety
(PDF; 174KB; 2pp)

Supporting Breastfeeding Families
(PDF; 158KB; 2pp)

Supporting Families Experiencing Domestic Violence
(PDF; 171KB; 2pp)

Temperament and Regularity
(PDF; 424KB; 2pp)

The Use of Insect Repellent by Child Care Programs
(PDF; 224KB; 2pp)

Thumb, Finger or Pacifier Sucking
(PDF; 73.3KB; 2pp)

Toilet Learning in Child Care
(PDF; 65.3KB; 2pp)

Transitioning of Young
Children with Disabilities
(PDF; 125KB; 2pp)

Tummy Time for Infants
(PDF;1.94MB;2pp)

Types of Vegetarian Diets
(PDF; 174KB; 2pp)

Understanding and Caring for the Child with AD/HD
(PDF; 78.3KB; 2pp)

Unimmunized Children in the Child Care Setting
(PDF; 96.9KB; 2pp)

The Value of Play
(PDF; 136KB; 2pp)

West Nile Virus: What You Should Know
(PDF; 174KB; 2pp)

What to Expect from a Preemie in the First Year
(PDF;132KB;2pp)

When the Baby Won't Stop Crying
(PDF; 85.5KB; 2pp)

Young Children and Disasters
(PDF; 75.1KB; 2pp)

Young Children and Transition
(PDF; 423KB; 1pp)

Survival Tips Posters

Steps To A Pest-Free Indoor Environment
(PDF; 426KB)

Steps To A Pest-Free Outdoor Environment
(PDF; 422KB)

How To Read A Pesticide Label
(PDF; 102KB)

How To Choose A Safer Pesticide To Manage Pests
(PDF; 184KB)

Diapering Procedures with Diagrams
(PDF; 812KB;2PP)

Disinfecting Worksheet
(PDF; 391KB)

Gloving
(PDF; 65.9KB)

Head Lice: A Common Problem
(PDF; 97.1KB)

Important Rules About Diapering
(PDF; 40.3KB)

Morning Health Check
(PDF; 100KB)

Preventing the Flu
(PDF;619KB)

Prevention of Communicable Diseases
(PDF; 67KB)

Sanitizing Worksheet
(PDF; 380KB)

When to Wash Your Hands
(PDF; 129KB)

Wash Your Hands Properly
(PDF; 658KB)

Keeping Children Safe From Burns
(PDF; 304KB)

Medication Administration
(PDF; 105KB)

Prevent Drowning
(PDF; 369KB)

Prevent Poisoning
(PDF; 284KB)

Safe Playground Habits
(PDF; 184KB)

Sun Protection
(PDF; 110KB)

How to Handle Dental Injuries
(PDF; 315KB)

Oral Hygiene for Children
(PDF; 392KB)

Preventing Baby Bottle Tooth Decay or ECC
(PDF; 451KB)

Special Toothbrushes for Children with Special Needs
(PDF; 606KB)

Toothbrush Storage
(PDF; 500KB)

Toothbrushing
(PDF; 343KB)

Healthy Beverages in Child Care
(PDF; 379KB;1p)

How to Choose a Safer Pesticide to Manage Pests
(PDF; 176KB;1p)

How to Read a Pesticide Label
(PDF; 96.3KB;1p)

No Smoking
(PDF;8.7KB)

Possible Choking and Suffocation Hazards
(PDF;91.5KB)

Steps to a Pest-Free Indoor Environment
(PDF;414KB;1p)

Steps to a Pest-Free Outdoor Environment
(PDF; 408KB;1p)

Forms

CCHP Health and Safety Checklist
(PDF; 60KB; 7pp)

CCHP Health and Safety Checklist Summary
(PDF;20.8KB;2pp)

CCHP Health and Safety Policies Checklist
(PDF; 193KB; 13pp)

Quality Inclusive Child Care Checklist
(PDF; 192KB; 2pp)

Toy Safety Checklist
(PDF; 20KB; 1p)

Information Exchange on Children with Health Concerns
(PDF; 64KB; 1p)

Medication Administration Form
(PDF; 136KB; 2pp)

Nutrition and Feeding Care Plan
(PDF; 39KB; 2pp)

Seizure Care Plan
(PDF; 98.6KB; 2pp)

Seizure Activity Log
(PDF; 57KB; 1p)

Special Health Care Plan
(PDF; 36KB; 3pp)

Consent for Exchange of Information
(PDF; 25KB; 1p)

Consent for Review of Staff Health Records
(PDF; 26KB; 1p)

Consent for Services
(PDF; 24KB; 1p)

Insect Repellent Consent (PDF; 37KB; 1p)

Sun-Smart Policy
(PDF; 44KB; 1p)

The Advocate Daily Encounter Form (ADEF)
(PDF; 35KB; 1p)

The Child Care Evaluation Worksheet (Record Review)
(PDF; 69KB; 2pp)

Continuum of Liability Exposure for CCHCs
(PDF; 42KB; 1p)

The Daily Encounter Form (DEF)
(PDF; 35KB; 1p)

Liability Exposure and Child Care Health Consultation
(PDF; 105KB; 1p)

Exclusion Form for Suspected Illness or Communicable Disease
(PDF; 131KB; 1p)

Notice of Exposure to Communicable Disease
(PDF; 127KB; 1p)

Injury Report Form
(PDF; 26KB; 1p)

Infant/Toddler (birth to 36 months) Development and Routine (PDF; 45KB; 1p)

Preschool (3-5 years) Development and Routine
(PDF; 44KB; 2pp)

Safe Sleep Policy for Infants in Child Care
(PDF;176KB;1p)

Documentation of Health and Safety Training
(PDF;32.8KB;2pp)

Request for Permission to Reprint/Reproduce CCHP Health and Safety Materials
(PDF;46.1KB;2pp)

Training Curricula: Prevention of Infectious Disease in the Child Care Setting

Health and Safety in the Child Care Setting: Prevention of Infectious Disease: A Curriculum for the Training of Child Care Providers (PDF; 1.61 MB; 171pp)

Training Curricula: Prevention of Injuries in the Child Care Setting

Health and Safety in the Child Care Setting: Prevention of Injuries: A Curriculum for the Training of Child Care Providers (PDF; 3.54MB; 124pp)

Training Curricula: Asthma Information Packet for Early Care and Education Providers

Asthma Information Handbook (PDF; 1.97MB; 50pp)

Asthma Care Training for Child Care Providers Video (English)

Emergency Management of Asthma in Child Care (PDF; 57KB; 1p)

Common Asthma Triggers (PDF; 259KB; 1p)

Training Curricula: Promoting Children's Oral Health

Health & Safety in the Child Care Setting: Promoting Children's Oral Health (PDF; 1.63MB; 77pp)

Training Curricula: Child Care Lead Poisoning Prevention Curriculum

Child Care Lead Poisoning Prevention Curriculum, 2006 (PDF;1.03MB; 37pp)

Appendix (PDF; 1.85M, 36pp)

Powerpoint (PDF; 840KB; 24pp)

Powerpoint (ppt; 828KB)

Training Curricula: Curriculum for Child Care Health Consultants Modules

Introduction (PDF; 180KB; 8pp)

The Field of Child Care Health Consultation (PDF; 510KB; 48pp)

The Field of Early Care and Education (PDF; 1.60MB; 35pp)

Quality in Early Care and Education (PDF; 541KB; 46pp)

Preventive Health Care for Children in a Medical Home (PDF; 1.00MB; 25pp)

Child Care Health Consultation Skills (PDF; 516KB; 78pp)

Cultural Competence and Health (PDF; 243KB; 32pp)

Preventing and Managing Illness (PDF; 782KB; 53pp)

Injury Prevention (PDF; 806KB; 33pp)

Child Abuse Prevention, Identification and Reporting (PDF; 438KB; 33pp)

Staff Health in Early Care and Education Programs (PDF; 634KB; 46pp)

Promoting Children's Oral Health (PDF; 586KB; 31pp)

Caring for Children with Disabilities and Other Special Needs (PDF; 942KB; 68pp)

Environmental Health (PDF; 677KB; 80pp)

Nutrition and Physical Activity (PDF; 908KB; 60pp)

Behavioral Health (PDF; 880KB; 58pp)

Emergency Preparedness (PDF; 849KB; 44pp)

School Readiness and Health (PDF; 231KB; 20pp)

Training Curricula: Curriculum for Child Care Health Advocates Modules

Introduction
(PDF; 214KB; 10pp)

The Role of the Child Care Health Advocate
(PDF; 237KB; 24pp)

Quality in Early Care and Education
(PDF; 1.82MB; 44pp)

Preventive Health Care for Children in a Medical Home (PDF; 692KB; 28pp)

Cultural Competence and Health
(PDF; 251KB; 34pp)

Communication and Problem Solving
(PDF; 247KB; 22pp)

Training and Health Education
(PDF; 190KB; 16pp)

Community and Family Resources
(PDF; 302KB; 24pp)

Preventing and Managing Illness in ECE Programs (PDF; 1.12MB; 50pp)

Staff Health
(PDF; 651KB; 38pp)

Injury Prevention
(PDF; 1.13MB; 44pp)

Child Abuse Prevention, Identification and Reporting (PDF; 464KB; 30pp)

Oral Health
(PDF; 568KB; 30pp)

Nutrition and Physical Activity
(PDF; 909KB; 64pp)

Social and Emotional Development of Children (PDF; 868KB; 58pp)

Children with Disabilities and Other Special Needs (PDF; 912KMB; 68pp)

Environmental Health
(PDF; 686KB; 74pp)

Emergency Preparedness
(PDF; 772KB; 46pp)

School Readiness and Health
(PDF; 283KB; 22pp)

Training Curricula: Instructor's Guide to a Curriculum for Child Care Health Advocates

Introduction (PDF; 160KB; 10pp)

The Role of the Child Care Health Advocate (PDF; 190KB; 13pp)

Quality in Early Care and Education (PDF; 188KB; 14pp)

Preventive Health Care for Children in a Medical Home (PDF; 169KB; 10pp)

Cultural Competence and Health (PDF; 165KB; 12pp)

Communication and Problem Solving (PDF; 190KB; 12pp)

Training and Health Education (PDF; 182KB; 11pp)

Community and Family Resources (PDF; 185KB; 11pp)

Preventing and Managing Illness (PDF; 179KB; 16pp)

Injury Prevention (PDF; 172KB; 11pp)

Child Abuse Prevention, Identification and Reporting (PDF; 188KB; 10pp)

Staff Health in Early Care and Education Programs (PDF; 189KB; 12pp)

Promoting Children's Oral Health (PDF; 181KB; 14pp)

Caring for Children with Disabilities and Other Special Needs (PDF; 171KB; 14pp)

Environmental Health (PDF; 187KB; 15pp)

Nutrition and Physical Activity (PDF; 183KB;12pp)

Social and Emotional Development of Children (PDF; 179KB; 14pp)

Emergency Preparedness (PDF; 176KB; 10pp)

School Readiness and Health (PDF; 178KB; 11pp)